Friday, November 22, 2019

Book Review: "Die Akte Vaterland" ("The Fatherland Files") by Volker Kutscher

Die Akte Vaterland (2012)
(The Fatherland Files)
Volker Kutscher (1962)
564 pages

“Many say, [he’s] the best speaker in the district and should actually go into politics.”

“Well,” said Rath, “if politics is supposed to mean telling the people what they want to hear, and thereby making yourself popular, then he’s certainly a good politician.”

(“Viele sagen, Wengler sei der beste Redner im Landkreis und sollte eigentlich in die Politik gehen.”
“Na ja,” meinte Rath, “ Wenn Politik bedeuten sollte, den Leuten zu erzählen, was sie hören wollen, und dich damit beliebt zu machen, dann ist er bestimmt ein gutter Politiker.”) (334)
Gereon Rath, the police inspector at the center of Volker Kutscher’s detective story The Fatherland Files (Die Akte Vaterland), has little use for politics, and even less for rabid political ideologies and ideologues. At one point, in fact, he says it directly: “I’m not interested in politics … I fight crime.” (“Ich interessiere mich nicht für Politic …. Ich bekämfe Verbrechen.” 181)

But Kutscher has set his story in the Germany of the summer of 1932, a fraught time, with Hitler’s SA (Sturmabteilung, or Storm Detachment) paramilitary forces and communist party members fighting pitched battles in the streets, and the Nazis on the verge of taking power. For Rath these events present not only additional criminal activity to be dealt with, but also, more broadly, complications to his investigations.

As the story opens, Rath and his team learn that the owner of a liquor distribution company has been found murdered in an elevator at the Haus Vaterland, “Berlin’s largest pleasure palace” (“Berlins größtem Vergnügungstempel” 18), an entertainment mecca worthy of modern day Las Vegas, with restaurants, bars, shows and more. As the investigation proceeds, what appears at first to be an isolated murder reveals multiple strands that generate more questions than answers.

Eventually the clues lead Rath to the eastern-most part of Germany, Masuria, a region that between the World Wars became cut-off from the rest of Germany, connected only by plane and a transit corridor through Polish territory. Once there, he finds a population that feels their isolation from the German heartland distinctly, and that has become caught up in a fervid cycle of mutual hatred with their Polish neighbors. Their isolation makes them particularly receptive to Hitler’s ideology of patriotic nationalism – ready supporters of anyone “telling [them] what they want to hear,” in particular regarding their inherent superiority over the Poles. It also exacerbates their already profound mistrust of any outsiders who appear to threaten their neighbors or their culture, making it difficult for Rath to know who he can trust.

Circling doggedly in on the complex truth behind the murder that opened the investigation, Rath gradually uncovers ever more complex layers of iniquity and duplicity. And, as he does, he finds many of the townspeople uniting against him, some passively while others more aggressively, but all defending their carefully constructed version of nationalist reality. For them, Rath becomes the embodiment of the meddling outsider come to destroy a way of life its adherents already perceived as at risk. Will Rath manage to assemble the proof he needs to reveal the rotting core of belief about their past the townspeople so desperately cling to before his newfound enemies catch up with him?

Kutscher opens the novel in Berlin, and the tension builds only slowly over this first section of chapters as Rath and his colleagues discover more questions and mysteries than concrete answers. When Rath is sent to Masuria to follow the enigmatic clues that the team has managed to stitch together, and he encounters the active resistance and dissembling denials of most everyone he questions, the pace of the story picks up, as does the danger for Rath himself. In the final section of chapters Rath moves between Berlin and Masuria, franticly trying to get a step ahead of his suspects and their legion of protectors.

Along with the standard disclaimers regarding the main characters in the book having no relation to real people, Kutscher makes clear in a post-script that he invented the crime at the heart of the novel. Not so, however, the historical crime underway in the period in which he has set the story – the summer of 1932, when Germany descended finally, and what would be irretrievably, into the darkness of Nazism.  In Berlin Rath bumps up against the increasing brazenness of the fascists; but when he travels to the German equivalent in the 1930’s of what Americans refer to as “fly-over-land” – Masuria – he comes face-to-face with Germans far from the centers of power, many, if not most, of whom have developed a growing fascination with and attachment to the extreme patriotic nationalism of Hitler.

Though this is the first of Kutscher’s novels I’ve read, the subtitle of the book is Gereon Rath’s fourth case. There are occasional references to what seemed to be events in the earlier cases and also some plot threads left unresolved undoubtedly as fodder for future cases, but a reader can enjoy The Fatherland Files on its own, as I did, without having read the earlier books. However, after finishing this engaging story, with a sympathetic – if appropriately garrulous – detective and a fascinating historical background, fans of noir and history will most likely be off to the bookstore to buy and read the earlier stories in this engaging series.


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The translations from German are mine.

There do appear to be American translations of Kutscher’s series of Gereon Rath stories available.


Have you read this book, others by this author, or even similar ones by other authors? I’d enjoy hearing your thoughts.
Other of my book reviews: FICTION Bookshelf and NON-FICTION Bookshelf

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Book Review: "Inhuman Resources" by Pierre Lemaitre

Inhuman Resources (2019)
Pierre Lemaitre (1967)
Translated from the French by Sam Gordon
392 pages


Beware HR!

In the last several years, articles in various media outlets have cautioned employees to not forget that the first and primary concern of their colleagues in Human Resources is the good of the company, not the employee. For that reason, these reports point out, it is generally a mistake to assume that a conversation with someone in HR, even someone an employee knows well, is confidential. These recent reminders have identified the success of the “me too” movement as having given employees the dangerous notion that they can, for example, take their concerns about harassment to HR and expect to have them acknowledged and addressed to their satisfaction, only to be surprise to be dealt with as themselves a threat to the company, and potentially even let go or forced out.

Not surprisingly, the most capable HR personnel develop a deep understanding of human psychology and a broad set of techniques to enable them to navigate this delicate role, finding ways to defuse employee issues in a way that leaves the company unscathed. And, as writer Pierre Lemaitre makes evident in his novel Inhuman Resources, these same tools can make a skilled HR person with sufficient motivation a formidable opponent in the cat-and-mouse world of a noir thriller.

Lemaitre’s story opens with a man is his mid-fifties, Alaine Delambre, describing his morning at the latest unfulfilling part-time job he has picked up: sorting packages of medicines into boxes. Having lost his full-time job as an HR manager to a younger colleague four years earlier when his company was bought out by another firm, his frustration at being unemployed and his inability to find a suitable new HR position and so provide the comfortable lifestyle he and his wife had become accustomed to have left him at a slow boil. When his mercurial boss at the packaging operation first berates him as lazy and then gives him a kick in the butt, Delambre – though he contends that he’s “never been a violent man” (11) – pauses only a moment before head-butting the manager to the ground.

Even as he reels from being fired from that job and threatened with a lawsuit, he receives a callback from an interview for a potential position as HR manager for a large firm. The next step in the hiring process comes with a twist however: he must participate in a hostage-taking exercise being set-up for the dual purpose of evaluating the HR candidates, and selecting from among several existing managers at the firm to find the one most capable to execute the upcoming shut-down of a major facility for the company, expected to be a difficult and volatile event requiring a confident and unshakable leader.

Though recognizing the request as a highly dubious, if not outright unethical, hiring strategy, and despite his wife’s categorical demand that he retract his name, Delambre’s desperation leads him to sell out completely on getting the job. What begins as a cover-up with his wife – not telling her what’s happened with his part-time job and not admitting to her that he’s going to participate in the hostage-taking role play despite her objections – escalates into ever more audacious measures to maximize his chances of getting the job. He quickly reaches a kind of ends-justify-the-means mentality, placing all his chips on winning the job, and ultimately needing to get it just to cover the many and varied liens he takes out – both monetarily and in his relationships – to improve his chances.

Then, when on the eve of the day set for the hostage taking scenario, Delambre learns a disheartening truth behind the hiring process, he finds his hopes and plans utterly shattered. To what lengths will he go in response?

Setting the story in the time immediately after the Great Recession of 2008, Lemaitre incorporates into the story a liberal sprinkling of newspaper and TV news headlines regarding the economic difficulties of that period and the ongoing job losses that resulted. These references to the broader economic and social situation play like a sound-track in the background of events, adding weight to Delambre’s desperation, underscoring his frustration at the loss of the dreams he had had for his life together with his wife.

As Delambre becomes consumed by his schemes, Lemaitre brilliantly ratchets up the tension over three sections of chapters, labelled simply “Before,” “During,” and “After.” In the period before the hostage-taking role play we are inside Delambre’s head, listening to him slowly but steadily build himself into a frenzy as he prepares to ‘win’ the job, at whatever cost.  Delambre's realization that he is sliding into a morass from which he may not be able to recover is captured perfectly when, meeting his daughter outside the school where she teaches to trick her into unwittingly helping him, he notes that
All around us the schoolchildren are yelling, jostling, taking the piss out of each other, drunk with the joys of being alive and fancying each other.  For them, life is nothing but one huge prospect. (104)

Then, in an extremely effective move, Lemaitre shifts the perspective and narration to a different character during the hostage taking scenario, leaving readers to witness Delambre’s actions without knowing his thoughts; we become a kind of participant in events, experiencing the consequences of Delambre’s plans without being privy to his goals, or even knowing if he has any. As the role play of the hostage situation evolves – and not surprisingly goes off the rails – we watch the tightly wound Delambre seemingly unravel before our eyes.

When finally the story moves to the period after the hostage taking scenario has played out, Lemaitre returns the narration back to Delabmre, and the pace of the story becomes frenetic. We watch him bring to bear his career-long training in HR techniques of manipulating situations and people in an effort to not only succeed in his plans but now to simply stay one step ahead of his persistent and unyielding adversaries. As he tailors his tactics to the personalities and predilections of both his antagonists and his allies, and then adapts them as he encounters roadblocks, it becomes like watching a juggler who keeps adding more balls to the mix, until dropping one appears to become inevitable.

Though Inhuman Resources builds to the heart-stopping pace and moments of brutal violence that have characterized earlier Lemaitre novels such as Alex (my review here), at its heart it tells a radically different story, from a distinctive viewpoint. Central to Alex, for example, was the detective in the story who was, whatever his failings and foibles, clearly on the right side of the situation. In Inhuman Resources on the other hand, the police play only a bit role, and readers have a compromised, civilian protagonist in Delambre, one who straddles the line between hero and antihero.

Certainly we want to root for Delambre to win back some of the dignity taken from him by a heartless economic system focused on minimizing costs, one that has spit him out of the workforce for becoming a bit too old, and that seems to conspire at every turn against his efforts to find decent work. Through the depiction of Delambre and his plight, Lemaitre has embodied the ever more frequently appearing arguments by philosophers and economists identifying the damaging consequences of critical and potentially fatal structural flaws inherent to the capitalist system, such as its focus on working time as the measure of value of a human life, and on profit above all else, as described for example by Hägglund (my review here). Playing particularly to the fears of middle class Western readers, Delambre becomes a kind of current day everyman, caught in a system rigged against him, and just fighting for his life.

But the lengths to which Delambre is willing to go as he becomes ever more deeply entwined in his increasingly complex and risky schemes, and the relationships he is willing to jeopardize along the way, make it challenging to continue supporting him. We are forced to ask ourselves – even as we try to imagine our own desperation in such a situation – at what point do the ends no longer justify the means?


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Have you read this book, others by this author, or even similar ones by other authors? I’d enjoy hearing your thoughts.
Other of my book reviews: FICTION Bookshelf and NON-FICTION Bookshelf